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Expert Advice: Google Analytics Setup

BY Josip Hotovec 1 February 2023
Intel, Evergreen, Expert Advice

Editor’s note: Google has announced that Universal Analytics (also known as UA or GA3) will reach end-of-life on July 1, 2023. If you are still using Universal Analytics, you will need to transition to GA4 by creating a new GA4 property in your Google Analytics account by the end of June. This article explains how.

Photographers spend quality time establishing their brand, organizing their photos, and building a website showcasing their photography. So, the next logical step is to share it with the world. Social media, mass emails, search engine optimization, and other marketing campaigns are excellent ways to connect with potential clients. Still, once the traffic starts flowing to your website, it can be challenging to understand how effective those efforts are without proper tracking and measurement tools. This is where Google Analytics comes in.

By setting up Google Analytics, photographers can gain valuable insights into their website traffic, such as where their visitors are coming from, how long they stay on the site, and which pages they visit. This information can help photographers better understand the effectiveness of their marketing campaigns and make informed decisions about how to improve their website and online presence.

Table of Contents

  • The Difference Between Google Analytics 4 and Google Universal Analytics
  • Adding Google Analytics To Your Site
    • The Transition From Google Universal Analytics To Google Analytics 4
    • Setting Up Google Analytics For The First Time
      • WordPress Setup
      • Squarespace Setup
      • Other Platforms Setup
  • You Have Google Analytics, Now What?
  • Frequently Asked Questions
Google Analytics 4 dashboard showing Reports snapshot for Wonderful Machine website.
Google Analytics 4 dashboard

The Difference Between Google Analytics 4 and Google Universal Analytics

Google Analytics 4 (GA4) is the latest version of Google Analytics, which was released in October 2020. It’s designed to provide more advanced and accurate business tracking capabilities, compared to the previous Universal Analytics. GA4 is also more focused on privacy and security and provides more options for data control and governance.

Adding Google Analytics To Your Site

There are two different scenarios that you might encounter. In the first one, you already have Google Universal Analytics and would want to transition to Google Analytics 4. In the second one, you would want to set up Google Analytics 4 on your website for the first time.

The Transition From Google Universal Analytics To Google Analytics 4

You should transition to Google Analytics 4 as soon as possible to start collecting data for your website. You can do it by setting up a new property in your account. Here are the steps on how you can do it:

  • Sign in to Google Analytics
  • Click Admin in the lower left corner of the screen
  • Make sure that your account is selected in your Account column
  • Select Universal Analytics property in the Property column
  • Click GA4 Setup Assistant and follow the instructions

We recommend setting up your new GA4 property manually, compared to their auto-migration, as it’s still working through some flaws, such as incomplete setups for analytics.

Setting Up Google Analytics For The First Time

If you are setting up GA4 for the first time, you will need to create a new GA4 property in your Google Analytics account. After that, you need to add the GA4 Measurement ID to your website’s tracking code. Here are the steps on how to create a new GA4 property:

  • Sign in to Google Analytics 
  • Enter the name of your account and the entity – it can be the name of your website, for example, Wonderful Machine
  • Enter the URL of your website, and you will get the Measurement ID
Screenshot of Google Analytics account settings showing Measurement ID.
Measurement ID for Google Analytics 4 property

Measurement ID is a unique identifier used to track data on your website. In order to track data on your website, you will need to add it to your website’s tracking code. The Measurement ID is typically accompanied by a Google Tag code, a piece of JavaScript you need to add to your website to start tracking data. Setting up the Google Tag code for Google Analytics 4 can vary depending on the platform that you are using for your website. So let’s discuss a few examples.

Installation instructions for Google Analytics 4 by using Google Tag code.
Google tag code

WordPress Setup

You’ll see the Google Tag code when you open Google Analytics 4 Installation instructions. You need to copy it and navigate to your WordPress dashboard. The easiest way to set up Google Analytics 4 on WordPress is by using a plugin. It’s a specific set of functions that adds specific features to your website. 

You should navigate to the Plugins section of your WordPress dashboard and click Add new. Afterward, search for a plugin called Head, Footer, and Post Injections. Then you have to install it and activate it.

Go to Settings, and then Header and Footer. You’ll see a section “<HEAD> PAGE SECTION INJECTION”. Next, paste your Google Tag code, save changes, and complete the Google Analytics 4 setup.

Header and footer WordPress plugin dashboard.
WordPress dashboard of the Header and Footer plugin

Squarespace Setup

Copy the Google Tag code from Google Analytics 4 Installation instructions. Then navigate to your Squarespace dashboard. You have to click on Settings, Advanced, and Code Injection. Paste the Google Tag code in the Header block of your Squarespace Code injection settings. Lastly, save changes, and you are done with the Google Analytics 4 setup.

Code Injection dashboard on Squarespace platform.
Code Injection dashboard on Squarespace

Other Platforms Setup 

Other platforms such as Shopify, Webflow, or custom websites can have different methods to implement Google Tag tracking code. So it’s essential to check the platform’s documentation or consult with the developer to ensure the correct implementation of the GA4 tracking code and Measurement ID. If you need help setting up Google Analytics 4 for your website, feel free to reach out!

You Have Google Analytics, Now What?

Now that you have tracking codes attached to your website, head back to Google Analytics to look at the data. 

Some important metrics you should track are the number of Users and the Average engagement time. Both metrics are available in the Reports snapshot section of your GA4 dashboard.

Reports snapshot for Wonderful Machine website in the Google Analytics 4 dashboard.
Google Analytics 4 Reports snapshot

Another helpful section in your GA4 dashboard is the Traffic acquisition section. It’s a report that shows how Users found your website.

Traffic acquisition for Wonderful Machine website in the Google Analytics 4 dashboard.
Google Analytics 4 Traffic acquisition

If you have any questions on how to track metrics for your website, feel free to get in touch with us!

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is the difference between Universal Analytics and GA4?

A: GA4 is a more advanced and accurate tracking tool than Universal Analytics and is more focused on privacy and security. It also provides more options for data control and governance.

Q: Can I still use Universal Analytics after GA4 is released?

A: You will not be able to use Universal Analytics (UA) after July 1, 2023, as Google has announced that it will shut down UA in favor of GA4.

Q: Is GA4 compatible with Universal Analytics?

A: No, GA4 is not directly compatible with Universal Analytics and requires a different tracking code.

Q: What is the process for transitioning from Universal Analytics to GA4?

A: In order to transition from Universal Analytics to GA4, you must create a new GA4 property in your Google Analytics account and use the GA4 Measurement ID in your website’s tracking code.

Q: What is the process for setting up GA4 for the first time?

A: To set up GA4 for the first time, you must create a new GA4 property in your Google Analytics account and then add the GA4 Measurement ID to your website’s tracking code.

Q: How can I set up GA4 on WordPress?

A: To set up Google Analytics 4 on WordPress, you can use a plugin called Head, Footer and Post Injections. This plugin allows you to easily add your GA4 measurement ID to your website by pasting it into your website’s <head> section.

Q: How can I set up GA4 on Squarespace?

A: You can add your GA4 Measurement ID to your Squarespace website by going to Settings > Advanced > Code Injection, adding the GA4 tracking code to the “Header” code injection field, and saving your changes.

There are a lot of buzzwords involved with SEO and Analytics.

If you get confused, check out our handy guide to SEO Terminology!


Peruse our other Expert Advice articles, or check out our consulting services.
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